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Business & Legal/Non-Compete Checker

Non-Compete Checker

Check if your non-compete agreement is enforceable in your state with factor analysis.

STATE LAWS50 state lawsFTC ruling impactEnforceability scoreKey factors
Using cached data (updated 3 months ago). Some states may not be available.
🔴 Generally Enforced
🔴 Likely Enforceable
Risk: HIGH
State Rule
Enforceable if reasonable — must meet strict geographical and temporal limits
Factor Analysis
State law: Enforceable if reasonable — must meet strict geographical and temporal limits
Duration: 18mo may be excessive
Geographic scope: Regional scope may be reasonable
Role scope: Limited to same role is more reasonable
No garden leave: May weaken employer position
No separate consideration: Some states require consideration beyond employment
Trade secrets: Protecting trade secrets is legitimate
Recommendations
  • Your state generally enforces non-competes. Review carefully before signing.
  • Consider negotiating to 12 months or less.
  • Request garden leave during the restriction period.
  • Ask for separate consideration (e.g., signing bonus).
Data Source & Legal Disclaimer
Effective: 2026 state lawsLast updated: 3 months agoUpdate: Annual
Sources: NCSL — Non-Compete Agreements · Fair Competition Law — 50-State Survey · Economic Policy Institute — Non-Compete Reform

This tool provides general legal information only and is NOT legal advice. Non-compete law is complex, rapidly changing, and varies significantly by jurisdiction. Always consult a qualified employment attorney in your state before making legal decisions.

See all data sources & update policy →

How non-compete enforceability works — illustrated

Non-compete enforceability is governed by state law. The FTC's 2024 nationwide ban was vacated by a federal court in August 2024 (Ryan LLC v. FTC) and the agency formally dropped its appeal in September 2025, so no federal rule is in effect in 2026 — where you live and work still decides. Some states void nearly all non-competes (California, North Dakota, Oklahoma), while most apply a reasonableness test that weighs duration, geographic scope, role scope, whether the employee received separate consideration or paid garden leave, and whether genuine trade secrets are at stake. This calculator scores those factors to estimate whether a court would likely enforce your agreement.

Five practical factors + the state-law spectrum
Enforceability = state law + practical factorsWhat courts weighDuration ≤ 12 mofavorableNarrow geographyfavorableSame role scopefavorablePaid garden leavestrongerSeparate considerationstrongertrade secrets & client lists = legitimate interestState-law spectrum (2026)BannedRestrictedEnforcedCA · ND · OKMA · OR · ILTX · FL · GAwage floors (WA, CO)time caps ≤ 18–24 movoidlikely enforcedFTC 2024 nationwide ban: vacated Aug 2024 (Ryan v. FTC), appeal withdrawn Sep 2025 —no federal rule is in effect, so state law still decides every case.

Left: the factors courts weigh, with the pro-worker column in green. Right: the 2026 state-law landscape — a handful of states ban non-competes outright, most restrict or blue-pencil them, and a few enforce them freely if the restriction is reasonable.

Worked example

Carlos, a sales manager in Austin, is reviewing an 18-month non-compete that bars him from regional competitors in the same role. He handles client relationships (trade secrets) and received no separate consideration. Texas law governs.

  1. State law:TX generally enforces non-competes that protect a legitimate business interest
  2. Duration and scope:18 months is within the range Texas courts commonly accept; regional scope is reasonable for a sales territory
  3. Consideration and garden leave:No signing bonus or garden leave weakens enforceability, but client lists as trade secrets strengthen the employer case
  4. Verdict:Likely enforceable with high risk — negotiate the duration to 12 months or add paid garden leave before signing
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About this tool

What is this tool?

Is your non-compete enforceable? Check your state’s rules. All 50 states, free.

50 state lawsFTC ruling impactEnforceability scoreKey factors

What Is the Non-Compete Checker?

The Non-Compete Checker estimates how enforceable a non-compete clause is likely to be under the law of the state you select. It combines a state-law database sourced from the National Conference of State Legislatures and refreshed annually with a factor-scoring model you feed with your contract's actual terms. You enter the restriction duration in months, whether the scope covers your current role or something broader, and whether the geography is a city, a region, or nationwide, then toggle executive status, trade secrets, garden leave, and paid consideration. The output is an enforceability verdict from Banned through Likely Enforceable, a 0-100 score, a risk level, a plain-English summary of your state's rule, and a factor-by-factor breakdown. It is legal information, not legal advice.

Who Should Use This Tool?

Employees and job candidates weighing an offer that contains a non-compete: the tool flags whether the clause is worth negotiating before signing. Founders and hiring managers use it to sanity-check restrictive covenants they are about to issue, since courts in many states refuse to enforce agreements that overreach. Freelancers and contractors can test whether a "non-compete" in a client agreement is even valid in states that ban restrictions on independent contractors, such as Minnesota. Sellers of a business should note that sale-of-business exceptions (recognized even in ban states like California and Oklahoma) fall outside what this scorer models, so treat those results as a floor, not a ceiling. For disputes already in motion, an employment attorney remains the right call.

How Does It Work?

(1) Select your state; the checker displays that state's enforceability posture, its statutory duration cap if present, and any wage threshold that applies. (2) Describe the clause: restriction duration in months, role scope (same role, broader, or narrower), geographic scope (narrow, regional, or nationwide), plus switches for executive status, trade secrets, garden leave and its length, and whether separate consideration was paid. (3) The engine starts each case at a neutral 50 and adjusts it factor by factor: durations over 24 months are flagged as rarely enforced, nationwide reach pushes the score toward enforceability, and missing consideration or garden leave pulls it back. It then maps the final 0-100 score to a verdict of Banned, Likely Unenforceable, Partially Enforceable, or Likely Enforceable, with a risk level and recommendations attached.

Which States Ban Non-Competes?

In the checker's dataset, California, North Dakota, and Oklahoma treat non-competes as void: California's Business and Professions Code §16600 nullifies nearly all of them outside sale-of-business and partnership-dissolution contexts. A larger group enforces them only within statutory guardrails: Washington caps restrictions at 18 months for employees earning over $100,000, Colorado's HB 23-1089 shields workers earning under $100,580, Nevada limits covenants to 12 months for executives and key employees, Maryland refuses enforcement for workers earning under $31,200 a year, and Massachusetts presumes 12 months reasonable. Illinois requires at least two years of employment as consideration, and Minnesota bars restrictions on independent contractors. Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Pennsylvania remain enforcement-friendly. Selecting a state loads its exact rule into the result panel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are non-compete agreements enforceable in my state?

Enforceability varies dramatically: California, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Oklahoma ban non-competes entirely. The FTC's 2024 rule attempted a nationwide ban but was blocked by federal courts. Most states enforce "reasonable" restrictions (12-24 months, limited geography). Answer 6 questions about your state, role, and terms to assess your agreement.

What makes a non-compete "reasonable" in court?

Courts typically evaluate three factors: duration (12 months is standard; 3+ years is often struck down), geographic scope (must match your actual work territory), and legitimate business interest (protecting trade secrets, not merely preventing competition). A 5-year, nationwide ban for a junior developer would likely be unenforceable in most jurisdictions.

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